Materials and technologies

Siberian Larch (Decking Boards)

Siberian larch decking boards, part of the surface already weathered grey

Siberian larch is a coniferous species with high density and natural resin content, used outdoors primarily for decking boards under pergolas and around saunas and hot tubs. Slow growth in a cold climate produces a dense, finely structured wood grain with higher mechanical strength than common Central European conifers. High resin content acts as a natural barrier against moisture, rot, and wood-boring insects without the need for chemical impregnation. Left untreated, the wood gradually develops a silver-grey tone typical of long-exposed exterior timber. In exterior wellness assemblies, larch is often combined with an aluminium pergola, which forms the load-bearing and shading structure above the deck.


Advantages of Siberian larch

  • Natural resistance without impregnation: High resin content protects the wood against moisture and biological damage without chemical treatment.
  • High mechanical strength: Slow growth in a cold climate produces a denser wood structure than fast-growing species.
  • Good balance of cost and durability: Compared with tropical hardwoods, it offers comparable durability at a lower cost.
  • Natural greying without loss of function: The colour change is only superficial and does not affect the board’s mechanical properties.

Decking boards: larch, ThermoWood and composite

Around a sauna and a hot tub the terrace is permanently exposed to water, and in winter to frost as well. When choosing a decking board for this setting, three materials are most often compared.

Siberian larchThermoWoodWPC composite
Origin of the materialNatural timberThermally modified timberWood flour and polymer
Durability without impregnationHigh, thanks to its resinHigh, thanks to the thermal modificationHigh, the material does not absorb water
Colour change over timeTurns greyLightensFades slightly
Surface maintenanceOil, optionalOil, optionalWashing
Surface temperature in the sunLowerLowerHigher
Can be sanded backYesYesNo

Building decking around a tub and a sauna

With decking that runs around a bathing tub or a sauna, two things are worth thinking about beyond an ordinary terrace. The first is access to the equipment – the boards above the pipework and the pump should be removable, otherwise the whole area has to be taken up for servicing. The second is getting water off a surface that is walked on with wet feet; adequate gaps between the boards and a fall away from the structure keep water from standing at the foot of the sauna.

Related terms: Thermo Wood, Drainage system, Bioclimatic louvres, Powder coating.

Frequently Asked Questions

A coating is not necessary for protection. It is only needed to preserve the wood's original copper tone instead of allowing it to grey naturally.

With correct construction and a ventilated gap beneath the boards, the service life typically runs to several decades.

This is not recommended. Decking boards should rest on ventilated joists that prevent sustained contact with moisture.

Yes. Its higher density and durability are reflected in a higher price compared with common Central European spruce.

Minor surface checking is common in solid wood and does not affect the board's load-bearing capacity.

Yes, this is a common combination, where the pergola forms the load-bearing and shading structure and larch provides the deck's walking surface.
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